The HPV and Pap tests can help prevent or detect cervical cancer. The HPV test checks for the virus (human papillomavirus) that might induce cervical cell alterations. The Pap test (or Pap smear) checks for precancers, which are cell abnormalities on the cervix that might progress to cervical cancer if not treated properly. Both tests are available at a doctor's office or clinic. The doctor will use a plastic or metal tool called a speculum to peek inside your vagina during the Pap test. This allows the doctor to examine the vagina and the cervix, as well as collect a few cells and mucus from the cervix and the surrounding area. The cells are transported to a laboratory. Cervical precancer occurs when there are aberrant cervical cells that are not yet malignant. These aberrant cells could be the first sign of cancer years later. Cervical precancer does not usually produce discomfort or other symptoms. A pelvic check or a Pap test can detect it. At the age of 21, you should begin obtaining Pap tests. If your Pap test results are normal, your doctor may advise you to wait three years until your next Pap test.
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